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In this episode, we explore the nuances of religious epistemology, focusing on Internalism versus Externalism, and how these frameworks influence our understanding of how we know God. We discuss how Christian thinkers like Plantinga approach these issues, and how to evaluate who we can trust in the midst of complexity.
In this podcast we discuss:
- How do we understand the difference between Externalism and Internalism as it relates to epistemology?
- How do Internalists and Externalists address the idea of “normal”?
- The four properly basic beliefs and how we gain knowledge.
- Alvin Plantinga’s epistemological framework and philosophical contributions.
- The negative influence of logical positivism in scholarship, and how it shows up in broader culture.
- How can knowledgeable Christians support each other epistemically?
- How do we evaluate who to trust for correct information?
Resources mentioned during our conversation:
- Series Episode 1: How Do You Know? Are You Sure? Epistemology – Episode 52
- Series Episode 2: Who Wants to Live a Lie? Epistemology 2 – Episode 53 – Thinking Christianly
- Alvin Plantinga, Two Dozen (or so) Arguments for the Existence of God: The Plantinga Project
- Find more information on the work of Alvin Plantinga here.
- Randy Newman, Questioning Evangelism, Third Edition: Engaging People’s Hearts the Way Jesus Did
- Neal Gillespie, Charles Darwin and the Problem of Creation
- JP Moreland, Scientism and Secularism: Learning to Respond to a Dangerous Ideology
- Richard Swinburne, Epistemic Justification
Chapters
00:00 Introduction to Religious Epistemology
02:10 Defining Internalism and Externalism
04:04 The Significance of Properly Basic Beliefs (Not accurate/wrong place)
08:03 Plantinga’s Reconciliation of Faith and Reason (Not accurate/wrong place)
12:02 The Role of Evidence and Experience
16:01 The Authority of Experts and Community
20:00 The Fall and Its Impact on Knowledge
24:09 Logical Positivism and Its Critique
28:00 The Sociological Roots of Belief
32:07 Practical Implications for Christian Faith